Question

Tìm x y z biết:

(x+y) : (5-z) : (y+z) : (9+y) = 3 : 1 : 2 :5

Answer 1

Answer:

\(\left(x+y\right):\left(5-z\right):\left(y+z\right):\left(9+y\right)=3:1:2:5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}=\frac{x+y+5-z+y+z-9-y}{3+1+2-5}=x+y-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{3}=y+y-4\\\frac{5-z}{1}=x+y-4\\\frac{9+y}{5}=x+y-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3x+3y-12\\5-z=x+y-4\\9+y=5x+5y-20\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=12\\x+y+z=9\\5x+4y=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)