x4+4x3-4x2-48x-48=0
=> x4+4(x3-x2) - 48x = 48
=> x4 + 4[x2(x-1)] - 48x = 48
\(x^4+4x^3-4x^2-48x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+6x^3-12x^2-24x+12x^2-24x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+6x\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+12\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+6x+12=\left(x+3\right)^2+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-1+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
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