a) \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{x}{5}=0\)
\(\frac{77x}{60}=0\)
\(77x=0.60\)
\(77x=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(\frac{a+1}{2019}+\frac{a+2}{2018}=\frac{a+3}{2017}+\frac{a+4}{2016}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+2020}{2019}+\frac{a+2020}{2018}=\frac{a+2020}{2017}+\frac{a+2020}{2016}\)
\(\left(a+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\Rightarrow a+2020=0\Leftrightarrow a=-2020\)