a: \(4x+4x^2-2\left(2x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(4x^2+4x-4x^2-8x-2=0\)
=>\(-4x=2\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(x^2+2x+5=0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+4=0\)(vô lý)
c: \(x^3+3x^2+3x=7\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=8\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=2^3\)
=>x+1=2
=>x=2-1=1
d: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=x+2\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-1\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)