a) 3x2 + 12x =0
<=> 3x( x+ 4)=0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\) <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^3=4x\)
<=> \(4x^3-4x=0\)
<=> 4x( x2 -1) =0
<=> 4x ( x - 1) ( x+ 1) =0
<=> 4x=0 hoac x-1=0 hoac x+1=0
<=> x=0 hoac x=1 hoac x=-1