=>(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+....+2/8.9.10).x=22/45
=>(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+....+1/8.9-1/9.10).x=22/45
=>(1/1.2-1/9.10).x=22/45
=>22/45.x=44/45
=>x=2
4+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n
=>2^2+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n
đặt 2^2+2^3+....+2^20
=>2A-A=2^21-2^2
khi đó A=2^2+2^21-2^2=2^21=2^n
=>n=21
2.(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^20)=2^3+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^21=>4+2^2+2^3+...+2^20=2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^21-(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^20)=2^21-2^2-4=2097144