\(a.\left[x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\right]:2=136\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=136\cdot2\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot17\cdot2\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\right)\cdot17\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=16\cdot17\\ =>x=16\\ b.\left[x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\right]:2=300\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=3\cdot2\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5\cdot2\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(3\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(5\cdot5\right)\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=24\cdot25\\ =>x=24\\ c.\left[x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\right]:2=561\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=2\cdot3\cdot11\cdot17\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(17\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot11\right)\\ x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=34\cdot33\\ =>x=33\)