`#3107.101107`
a)
\(5\left(x-1\right)^3=40\\\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=40\div5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=8\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2+1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3`
b)
\(3^{2x+1}+9^x=324?\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot3+3^{2x}=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot\left(3+1\right)=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot4=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}=3^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
c)
\(5^x-13=3\cdot2^2\\ \Rightarrow5^x-13=12\\ \Rightarrow5^x=12+13\\ \Rightarrow5^x=25\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
d)
\(8^x+2^{3x+1}=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}+2^{3x}\cdot2=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}\left(1+2\right)=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}\cdot3=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}=64\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^6\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2.`
