Question

Tìm tất cả các số nguyên n để A = 2n : \(\frac{3n+1}{3}\)có giá trị là một số nguyên

Answer 1

\(A=2n:\frac{3n+1}{3}=2n.\frac{3}{3n+1}=\frac{6n}{3n+1}=\frac{6n+2-2}{3n+1}=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)-2}{3n+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)}{3n+1}-\frac{2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}\)

A nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{3n+1}\) nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 3n+1

<=>\(3n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

<=>\(3n\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

<=>\(n\in\left\{-1;\frac{-2}{3};0;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

Vì n nguyên nên  \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Answer 2

A=\(=\frac{2n.3}{3n+1}=\frac{2.3n+2-2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}.\) 

3n+1=+-1,+-2

n=0