231+(312-x)=531
<=> 312 - x = 531 - 231
<=> 312 - x = 300
<=> - x = 300 - 312
<=> - x = - 12
<=> x = 12
(4x+5):3-121:11=4
<=> (4x + 5) : 3 - 11 = 4
<=> (4x+5) : 3 = 4 + 11 = 15
<=> 4x + 5 = 15 . 3
<=> 4x + 5 = 45
<=> 4x = 45 - 5 = 40
<=> x = 40 : 4 = 10
\(231+\left(312-x\right)=531\\ 312-x=531-231\\ 312-x=300\\ x=312-300\\ x=12\)