\(xy-x-y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-1\left(y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=3\)
Suy ra \(x+1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng:
| x + 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
| y + 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | -2 | -4 |
| y | 0 | 2 | -4 | -2 |
Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;0\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(-4;-2\right)\)
\(xy-x-y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1=3\) ( cộng cả 2 vế với 1)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮y-1;x-1\) ( vì \(x-1\inℤ;y-1\inℤ\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1;x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
| x-1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| y-1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
| y | 0 | -2 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là .............................
