ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{6}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{6}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x+1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(2x-2⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-4⋮x+1\)
=>\(-4⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)