\(x^{21}+x^{17}+x^{13}+x\\ =\left(x^{21}+x^{19}\right)-\left(x^{19}+x^{17}\right)+2\left(x^{17}+x^{15}\right)-2\left(x^{15}+x^{13}\right)+\left(x^{13}+x^{11}\right)-\left(x^{11}+x^9\right)+\left(x^9+x^7\right)-\left(x^7+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x\right)+2x\\ =\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{19}-x^{17}-2x^{15}+2x^{13}-x^{11}+x^9-x^7+x^5-x^3+x\right)+2x\)
Vậy dư là 2x