Question

Tìm nghiệm nguyên của pt: \(x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+x=2+y\left(x-1\right)\)

Answer 1

\(PT\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y-1\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=1\\xy+1=1\end{cases}hoac\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=-1\\xy+1=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\xy=0\end{cases}hoac\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé :)))

Answer 2

Phương trình tương đương: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2y^2+1\right)=xy+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{xu+2}{x^2y^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+2\right)⋮\left(x^2y^2+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x^2y^2-4\right)⋮\left(x^2y^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2y^2+1-5\right)⋮\left(x^2y^2+1\right)\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x^2y^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x^2y^2\in\left\{0;4\right\}\Rightarrow xy\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)

\(xy=0\Rightarrow xy=2\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\)\(xy-2\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\Rightarrow x^2=2\left(ktm\right)\)\(xy=2\Rightarrow x+y=\frac{4}{5}\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\)