Question

Tìm Max ( hoặc Min):

A=4x²-4x+2017

B=3x-x²-15

C=3a²-2ab+b²-4a+4

Answer 1

\(A=4x^2-4x+2017=4\left(x^2-x\right)+2017=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x.2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2016=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)

\(B=3x-x^2-15\\=-\left(x^2-3x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{51}{4}\right)\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{4}\le-\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(C=3a^2-2ab+b^2-4a+4\\ =\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a^2-4a+4\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a^2-2.a.1+1+1\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)