\(a-b=\dfrac{a}{b}=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3a+3b-a+b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a+4b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a+2b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-2b\)
Mà \(a-b=\dfrac{a}{b}\Leftrightarrow-3b=-\dfrac{2b}{b}=-2\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)