\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
