x2+4y2+6x+8y+1
=x2+6x+9+4y2+8y+4-12
=(x+3)2+(2y+2)2-12
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+3)2+(2y+2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x,y.
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+3)2+(2y+2)2 \(\ge\)-12 với mọi x,y.
Vay GTNN la -12
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+3=0 \(\Rightarrow\)x=-3
2y+2=0\(\Rightarrow\)y=-1
Nhớ k nha .