Ta có :
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2\left(1-x\right)+2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x+x}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2+\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\)
Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{1-x}>0\\\frac{1}{x}>0\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương , ta có :
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x}{1-x}=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=2x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
( vì\(0< x< 1\) )
Vậy \(Min_y=2\sqrt{2}+3\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-x+x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)