Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left|x+50\right|=\left|-x-50\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+50\right|=\left|x+8\right|+\left|-50-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|+\left|-x-50\right|\ge\left|\left(x+8\right)+\left(-x-50\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|+\left|-x-50\right|\ge42\)
Mà \(\left|x+13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|+\left|-x-50\right|+\left|x+13\right|+2018\ge2060\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2060\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+8\right)\left(-x-50\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|x+13\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+8\ge0\\-x-50\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+8\le0\\-x-50\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\-50\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-8\\-50\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\-50\le x\le-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-50\le x\le-8\left(I\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(II\right)\)
Từ \(\left(I\right)+\left(II\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{Min}=2060\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
