\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{x^2+x+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2\)
\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x^2}{x^2+x+1}=-2+\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge-2\)
\(P_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)
Dự đoán: $Px^2+Px +P-x^2+2x+2=0\\\to x^2(P-1) +x(P+2)+(P+2)=0$ $\Delta =(P+2)^2-4(P-1)(P+2)=(P+2)(P+2-4P+4)=(P+2)(6-3P)\ge 0$ giải BPT Ta được: $-2\le P \le 2$ $\to P_{min}=-2,P_{max}=2$
