Bài 1:
\(M=\left|x+13\right|+64\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+3\right|+64\ge64\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 64 khi x=-13
\(A=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5\right|=\left|-\left(x+3\right)\right|+\left|x+5\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có:
\(A\ge\left|-x-3+x+5\right|=2\)
Vaayj GTNN của A là 2 khi \(-3\le x\le5\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
b) \(\left(x-\sqrt{121}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{121}=0\) (vì \(x^2+1>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Bài 1:
a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+13\right|+64\ge64\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge64\)
Dấu = khi x=-13
b)\(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|-x-5\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x+3\right|+\left|-x-5\right|\ge\left|x+3+\left(-x\right)-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\3\le x\le5\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinA=2 khi \(\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}\)
a) (x+10)2=10
=>x2+20x+100=10
=>x2+20x+90=0
Delta=202-4(1.90)=40
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-20\pm\sqrt{40}}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\sqrt{121}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\) với mọi x
=>vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{121}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)