A =|3x-4| + |5x-7| -x +2025
- Nếu x < \(\dfrac{4}{3}\):
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4< 0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=-3+4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=-3x+4-5x+7-x+2025\)
Vì x \(< \dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(9x< 12\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x>-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x+2036>2024\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(>2024\) ( Loại)
Nếu \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le\) x \(< \dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A= \(-3x-4-5x+7-x+2025\)
= \(-3x+2028\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-3x\) \(>\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2024 \(\ge\) \(-3x+2028>\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( loại)
Nếu x :
\(\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=5x-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=3x-4+5x-7-x+2025\)
\(=7x+2014\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(7x\ge\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(7x+2014\) \(\ge\dfrac{19}{5}+2014=\dfrac{10119}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( t/m)
Vậy A đạt GTNN khi A bằng \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
