Question

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức (x khác 1) \(\dfrac{2x^2-8x+17}{x^2-2x+1}\)

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-8x+17}{x^2-2x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2-8x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2Ax+A=2x^2-8x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-2\right)-2x\left(A-4\right)+A-17=0\left(1\right)\)

\(A-2=0\Leftrightarrow A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3,75\left(tm\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(A-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow A\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-4\right)^2-\left(A-17\right)\left(A-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{18}{11}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{18}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\left(tm\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)và\left(3\right)\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{18}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)