a=[(2x)^2+2.2x.3+3^2]+(y^2-2y+1)+2014
=(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014
ta thấy
2x+3)^2>=0 voi moi x
(y-1)^2>=0 voi moi y
=>(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014>=2014
a>=2014 dấu = xay ra khi;
2x+3)^2=0 va (y-1)^2=0
=>x=-3/2:y=1
\(4x^2+12x+y^2-2y+2024\)
\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -3/2; y = 1
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