Question

Tìm giá trị nguyên của n để 3n³+10n²-5 chia hết cho 3n+1

Answer 1

Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2\left(3n+1\right)+3n\left(3n+1\right)-\left(3n+1\right)-4⋮\left(3n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+1\right)\left(n^2+3n-1\right)-4⋮3n+1\)

Vì \(3n+1⋮3n+1\) nên để \(\left(3n+1\right)\left(n^2+3n-1\right)-4⋮3n+1\) thì \(4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{0;1;3;-2;-3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};1;-\frac{2}{3};-1;-\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Mà \(n\in Z\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)