Biến đổi A(x):
\(A\left(x\right)=\frac{x+1999-1999}{\left(x+1999\right)^2}=\frac{x+1999}{\left(x+1999\right)^2}-\frac{1999}{\left(x+1999\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x+1999}-\frac{1999}{\left(x+1999\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1999}-1999.\frac{1}{\left(x+1999\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x+1999}-1999.\left(\frac{1}{x+1999}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+1999}=t\left(1\right)\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow t-1999t^2=-1999t^2+t=-\left(1999t^2-t\right)=-\left[1999.\left(t^2-\frac{1}{1999}.t\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[1999.\left(t^2-2.t.\frac{1}{3998}+\left(\frac{1}{3998}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3998}\right)^2\right)\right]=....\) (tự biến đổi)
\(=-1999\left(t-\frac{1}{3998}\right)^2+\frac{1}{7996}=\frac{1}{7996}-1999\left(t-\frac{1}{3998}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{7996}\)
=>GTLN của \(t-1999t^2=\frac{1}{7996}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{3998}\)
Thay t vào (1) ta đc: \(\frac{1}{x+1999}=\frac{1}{3998}\Rightarrow x=1999\)
Vậy..................
