\(A=-12+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x\Rightarrow A\ge-12\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)