Question

Tìm các số tự nhiên x;n sao cho số \(p=x^4+2^{4n+2}\) là một số nguyên tố

Answer 1

Ta có: \(x^4+2^{4n+2}=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(2^{2n+1}\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2^{2n+1}+\left(2^{2n+1}\right)^2-2.x^2.2^{2n+1}\)

\(=\left(x^2+2^{2n+1}\right)^2-4.2^{2n}.x^2=\left(x^2+2^{2n+1}\right)^2-\left(2.2^n.x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2^{2n+1}\right)^2-\left(2^{n+1}.x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2^{n+1}.x+2^{2n+1}\right)\left(x^2+2^{n+1}.x+2^{2n+1}\right)\)

Để A là số nguyên tố thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2^{n+1}.x+2^{2n+1}=1\\x^2+2^{n+1}.x+2^{2n+1}=1\end{cases}}\)

Do x, n là số tự nhiên nên \(x^2+2^{n+1}.x+2^{2n+1}>2>1\)

Vậy thì \(x^2-2^{n+1}.x+2^{2n+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2^n\right)^2+2^{2n}=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}n=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\) 

Answer 2

woww hay quá !