a)
ƯCLN (a, b) = 9 => a = 9p ; b = 9q (q > p > 0,UCLN(p,q) = 1)
Ta có: a + b = 72
=> 9p + 9q = 72
=> 9.(p + q) = 72
=> p + q = 8 = 1 + 7 = 2 + 6 = 3 + 5 = 4 + 4
Mà q > p
=> \(\left(p;q\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right),\left(2;6\right);\left(3,5\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(9;63\right),\left(18;54\right),\left(27;45\right)\right\}\)
b)
ƯCLN (a, b) = 2 => a = 2m; b = 2n ( m > n > 0; UCLN(m;n) = 1)
Ta có: a.b = 252
=> 2m.2n = 252
=> 4mn = 252
=> m.n = 63 = 1.63 = 3.21 = 7.9
Mà m < n
\(\Rightarrow\left(m;n\right)\in\left\{\left(1;63\right),\left(3,21\right),\left(7,9\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(2;126\right),\left(6;42\right),\left(14,18\right)\right\}\)
