2x-3 là bội của x+1
\(\Rightarrow2x-3⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-5⋮x+1\)
mà \(2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)