Vì x,y,z là cái số dương nên x,y,z >0
mà x+y+z=3 (=) x=1,y=1,z=1 ( vì x,y,z >0)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4-3xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z-0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=z=1}\)
