Question

Tìm a sao cho biểu thức A chia hết cho B(tìm a sao cho A:B ∈ Z)
1)A=x³-3x²-ax+3;B=x-1
2)A=3x³-16x²+25x+a;B=x²-4x+3
3)A=x⁴-x³+6x²-x+a;B=x²-x+5
 

Answer 1

\(1,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-ax+3=\left(x-1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3-a+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(2,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-16+25+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-12\)

Thay \(x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot27-16\cdot9+25\cdot3+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow81-144+75+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-12\)

Vậy \(a=-12\)