Ta có :
\(\left|2a-1\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-1\left(a>0\right)\\1-2a\left(a=0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{40\left|2a-1\right|+15}{10a-5}\)
+) Xét \(a>0\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{40\left|2a-1\right|+15}{10a-5}\)
\(A=\frac{40\left(2a-1\right)+15}{10a-5}\)
\(A=\frac{80a-40+15}{10a-5}\)
\(A=\frac{80a-40}{10a-5}+\frac{15}{10a-5}\)
\(A=\frac{8\left(10a-5\right)}{10a-5}+\frac{15}{10a-5}\)
\(A=8+\frac{15}{10a-5}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{15}{10a-5}\) nguyên hay \(15⋮\left(10a-5\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(10a-5\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(15\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Suy ra :
| \(10a-5\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(15\) | \(-15\) |
| \(a\) | \(\frac{3}{5}\) | \(\frac{2}{5}\) | \(\frac{4}{5}\) | \(\frac{1}{5}\) | \(1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-1\) |
Mà \(a\inℕ\left(a>0\right)\) nên \(a\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
+) Xét \(a=0\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{40\left|2a-1\right|+15}{10a-5}\)
\(A=\frac{40\left|2.0-1\right|+15}{10.0-5}\)
\(A=\frac{40\left|0-1\right|+15}{0-5}\)
\(A=\frac{40+15}{-5}\)
\(A=-11\) ( A nguyên )
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(A=\frac{40\left|2a-1\right|+15}{10a-5}\)
\(\left|2a-1\right|=2a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{40.\left(2a-1\right)+15}{10a-5}=\frac{80a-40+15}{10a-5}=\frac{80a-25}{10a-5}\)
Để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(80a-25⋮10a-5\)
Ta có: \(8\left(10a-5\right)⋮10a-5\)\(\Rightarrow80a-40⋮10a-5\)
\(\Rightarrow80a-25-\left(80a-40\right)⋮10a-5\)
\(\Rightarrow15⋮10a-5\Rightarrow\)\(10a-5\)thuộc Ư(15)
\(Ư\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15;-1;-3;-5;-15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow10a-5\in\left\{1;3;5;15;-1;-3;-5;-15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow10a\in\left\{6;8;10;4;3;0;-10\right\}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{3}{5};\frac{4}{5};1;\frac{2}{5};\frac{3}{10};0;-1\right\}\)
Do \(a\in N\)nên \(a\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
