\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
Phân tích tử thức ta có:
\(TS=x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(z-y\right)-y^2\left[\left(z-y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\right]+z^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(z-y\right)-y^2\left(z-y\right)-y^2\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(-x-y+z+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Vậy \(A=1\)
