a)
$Zn + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Zn + H_2$
$2Na + 2C_2H_5OH \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2$
b)
Thí nghiệm 1 :
$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{2,6}{65} = 0,04(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CH_3COOH} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,08(mol) \Rightarrow m = \dfrac{0,08.60}{2\%} = 240(gam)$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,04(mol) \Rightarrow V = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896(lít)$
Thí nghiệm 2 :
$n_{Na} = \dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V' = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$