The government ...will rebuild...( rebuild) the Opera.
Câu này mình sử dụng thể chủ động tại vì subject mà mình nói tới làm cái gì, còn bị động thì subject sẽ bị cái gì làm hay là được ai, cái gì làm cho.
Cái này chỉ dựa trên kinh nghiệm của mình thôi, nên là nếu sai thì bạn sửa giúp mình nha.
Bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn 1. Lan cook dinner very often ......... 2. My mother washes clothes for my family. .......... 3. John doesn't water the flowers regularly ......... Bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn 4.Lan is reading book at the moment ....... 5.I am making a cake at the moment ......... 6. Tom is making a toy now ........... Bị động ở thì tương lai 7.People will build a new bridge in this village .......... 8. Hoa will send the letter tomorrow ......... 9.Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday .......... Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành 10. They have decorated this room for hours ........... 11. They have added beautiful patterns on the Ao dai ......... 12. They have finished the report 1.Lan cooks dinner very often. .........
Chia động từ ở thì QKHT hoặc QKHTTD: 1. I (run)..., so i was hot and tired. 2. I felt ill because i (drink)...six cups of coffee. 3. I didn't go to the class because I (not/do)...my homework.
giải thích ở thì nào
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1.I.my friend harry______off the ladder while he______the ceiling of his room.(fall,paint)
2.we______the house in 2003.at the time it______$ 150.000.(buy,cost)
3.dad______interested in buying a new car.(not be)
4.my sister______for me at the airport terminal whe I_______(wait,arrive)
5.a few nights ago,I______a book when suddenly I______a noise outside.a few teenagers______loud music.(read,hear,play)
6.the fire______when the first firefighters_____at the scene.(still burn,arrive)
7.my brother_____for a job when he______across an intersting ad in the newspaper.(look,come)
8.I______someone call my name._____around and_____my dad satanding at the back of the queue.I______so surprised.(hear,turn,saw,be)
9.my sister_____a bright summer dress when I_____her at the perfomance.(wear,see)
10.I_____preparing dinner at 4.pm and I ______ still at it when my wife_____home.(start,be,come)
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)____________________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)____________________.
2. Why (be)____________________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)____________________ chocolate.
3. I (see)____________________ John yesterday, but he (run)____________________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)____________________ and the pavement (be)____________________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)____________________ it was clear she (work)____________________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)____________________ all day so when we (meet)____________________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)____________________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____________________ a break.
8. I (drink)____________________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)____________________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)____________________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)____________________ one.
10. I (dream)____________________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)____________________ one as a surprise!
2.2. Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
1. After I ___________ the letter, I ____________ that I _________________
the wrong address on it. (POST, REALISE, WRITE)
2. John asked me where I __________________ the day before. (BE)
3. At this time yesterday, we ______________________ for 6 km. (ALREADY WALK)
4. When I ______________ through the streets of Madrid, I _______________ about the magnificent time I ________________ there as a student. (WALK, THINK, SPEND)
5. It was the first time that she __________________ me to dinner. (INVITE)
6. As soon as the maid ___________________ scrubbing the kitchen floor, she _____________
working in the garden. (FINISH, START)
7. We started to worry about Jimmy because we ________________ him all afternoon.
(CALL)
8. They ____________ their way out of town before the sun _______________.
(ALREADY MAKE, RISE)
9. We _______________ for two hours when we finally got to our hotel. (DRIVE)
10. When I ________________ home, I saw that the children _______________.
(ARRIVE, LEAVE)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau bằng cách chia động từ ở chỗ trống
Until a few years ago, no one 1.. …………. (hear) of Harry Potter, the young wizard and hero of the children’s book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The writer, J K Rowling, 2. ……….. (already / write) several stories and books, but this was the first book that was published. She 3. ..…… (get) the idea for the story of a wizard at magic school while she 4. ………. (travel) on a train to London. By the time the train 5. ………… (reach) King’s Cross station, she 6. ……… (invent) most of the characters. When the book was published in 1997, no one 7. ……………… (imagine) it would be such a tremendous success, but it quickly 8…..(become) a bestseller. While millions of young readers in many countries 9. ……… (enjoy) her first Harry Potter book, J K Rowling 10. …………………… (think) of ideas for the next book in this incredibly popular series.
Exercise 1: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở thì quá
khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp
1. I (sit)____________________ in a cafe when you (call)____________________ .
2. When you (arrive)____________________ at the party, who (be)____________________ there?
3. Susie (watch)____________________ a film when she (hear)____________________ the noise.
4. Yesterday I (go)____________________ to the library, next I (have)____________________ a swim, later I (meet) Julie for coffee.
5. We (play)____________________ tennis when John (hurt)____________________ his ankle.
6. What (they/do)____________________ at 10pm last night - it was really noisy?
7. He (take)____________________ a shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.
8. He (be)____________________ in the shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.
9. When I (walk)____________________ into the room, everyone (work)____________________.
10. It (be)____________________ a day last September. The sun (shine)_____________ and the birds (sing)_________________ . I (walk)____________________ along the street when I (meet)____________________ an old friend.
11. He (live)____________________ in Russia when the Revolution (start)____________________.
12. When her train (get)____________________ to the station, we (wait) on the platform.
13. He (be)____________________ so annoying! He (always leave)____________________ his things everywhere.
14. On holiday we (visit)____________________ Rome, (see)____________________ the Vatican, and (spend)____________________ a few days at the beach.
15. Why (stand)____________________ on a chair when I (come)____________________ into the room?16. They (live)____________________ in Germany when they (be)__________ young.
17. At 7pm yesterday, we (listen)____________________ to music.
18. When I (leave)____________________ the house, it (snow)____________________.
19. He (work)____________________ in a bank when he (meet)____________________ his wife.
20. What (you/do)____________________ when I (call)____________________ you last night?
Home work (17.06)
Passive voice
Fill in the present or past tense( Điền động từ dạng bị động ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ)
1. He (offer) a new job last week.
2. The bridge (blow up) yesterday.
3. This novel (write) by Hemingway.
4. Flies (catch) by spiders.
5. All the trees (cut) down yesterday.
6. We (tell) to go home now.
7. Their purse (steal) in the disco last night.
8. Rain (hold) up by fog.
9. He (throw) out of the bar a week ago.
10. Pigs (use) to find truffles.
11. The old theatre (reopen) last Friday.
12. She (ask) about the accident by the police yesterday.
13. A lot of food (throw) away every day.
14. Mice (catch) by cats.
15. I (often / ask) for her address.
Convert the following sentences into the passive voice
1. Jennifer bought the cake.
2. Millions of people visit Cape Town every year.
3. Emily and Patrick ate my chocolate.
4. Sam was painting a beautiful picture.
5. Kevin drives Kate to work every day.
6. Peter had killed the rat before his mother came
7. Caroline eats two bars of chocolate daily.
8. The waves hit the ship.
9. Sophie has cleaned the kitchen for 2 hours
10. Everyone watched the fireworks yesterday
I> Bị động ở hiện tại đơn:
1. We waste too much fresh water every day.
II> Bị động ở hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1. Nam is watching a soccer match now.
2. Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment.
3. My mother is cooking meal at this time.
4. The workers are painting the house now.
5. The students are doing exercises on passive forms.
6.Lan \(isn^,t\)reading books at the moment.
giải giúp mik với ạ
Viết lại các câu sau, dùng bị động vô nhân xưng
People think that the new government is a good speaker.-> It is _______________________________________.
They report that the suspected robber is in the bank today.-> It _____________________________.
People don’t expect that the new party will win the election.-> It isn’t ________________________________.
People know that smoking is dangerous.-> It is __________________________
They think that the children are playing in the room.-> It ___________________________________.
People say that she is talented at playing the piano.-> It _______________________________________.
The newspaper reported that he won the lottery.-> It_______________________________________.
They think that your cake is so delicious.-> It is _______________________________________.
