\(\sqrt{-3x^3+5x+14}+\sqrt{-5x^3+6x+28}=\left(4-2x-x^2\right)\sqrt{2-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R,x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)}+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(5x^2+10x+14\right)}-\left(4-2x-x^2\right)\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-4+2x+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\). Từ đó: \(VT_{\left(2\right)}\)\(\ge2+3=5\)
Mà \(VP_{\left(2\right)}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt cho là \(S=\left\{2;-1\right\}.\)
