Question

So sánh: \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)và \(\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)

Answer 1

Đặt A = \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{n+2}{n+1}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{A}-1=\frac{n+2-n-1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Đặt B = \(\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{n+4}{n+3}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{B}-1=\frac{n+4-n-3}{n+3}=\frac{1}{n+3}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{n+1}>\frac{1}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}-1>\frac{1}{B}-1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)

Answer 2

Đặt \(A=\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{n+2}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}-1=\frac{n+2-n+1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{B}=\frac{n+4}{n+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{B}-1=\frac{n+4-n-3}{n+3}=\frac{1}{n+3}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{n+1}>\frac{1}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}-1>\frac{1}{B}-1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)