Question

so sánh 

A = (1/ căn1 + căn 2 )+(1/căn 2 + căn 3 ) + .......+ (1/ căn 120+ căn 121) 

B = (1/ căn 1) +( 1/ căn 2) + ........+(1/ căn 35) 

 

Answer 1

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}\)

\(=\sqrt{121}-1=11-1=10\)

Lại có đánh giá: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\left(k>1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}>\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{k+1-k}=2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\)

SUy ra \(B>1+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\)

\(=1+2\left(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{2}\right)>1+2\left(6-1\right)=10=A\)

Nên B>A