\(a=\sqrt{\left(6,8-3,2\right)\left(6,8+3,2\right)}=\sqrt{3,6\left(10\right)}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
a) \(\sqrt{6,8^2-3,2^2}=\sqrt{\left(6,8-3,2\right)\left(6,8+3,2\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{3,6.10}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{21,8^2-18,2^2}=\sqrt{\left(21,8-18,2\right)\left(21,8+18,2\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{3,6.40}=\sqrt{144}=12\)
c)\(\sqrt{117,5^2-26,5^2-1440}=\sqrt{\left(117,5-26,5\right)\left(117,5+26,5\right)-1440}\)
=\(\sqrt{91.144-1440}=\sqrt{144.81}=\sqrt{144}.\sqrt{81}=108\)
d)\(\sqrt{146,5^2-109,5^2+27.256}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(146,5-109,5\right)\left(146,5+109,5\right)+27.256}\)
=\(\sqrt{37.256+\sqrt{27.256}}=\sqrt{64.256}=\sqrt{64}.\sqrt{256}=128\)