Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A. \(\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\)
B. \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\)
C, \(\left(2+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy\)
D. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a. \(\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=a^4+a^2+1\)
b. \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)\left(a^2-2x+4\right)=a^6-64\)
c. \(\left(2+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy=4+12y-4x^2\)
d. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=-2x^3+6x^2+4\)
\(A=\left(a^2+\left(a-1\right)\right)\left(a^2-\left(a-1\right)\right)=a^4-\left(a-1\right)^2=a^4-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)=a^4-a^2+2a-1\)
\(B=\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)=\left(a^3+8\right)\left(a^3-8\right)=a^6-64\)
\(C=9y^2+12y+4-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-12xy=12y+4-4x^2\)
\(D=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-x^3+1-x+1=-x^3+6x^2-x+4\)
giải:
a
[a^2+ (a-1)]*[(a^2-(a-1)]=(a^2)^2-(a-1)^2=a^2-(a-1)^2
a, \(\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=a^4-a^3+a^2+a^3-a^2+a-a^2+a-1\)
\(=a^4-a^2+2a-1\)
b, \(\left(2+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy=4+9y^2-4x^2+3y^2-12xy\)
\(=4+12y^2-4x^2-12xy\)
