Ta có :
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
Ta có :
\(18-\sqrt{128}=18-8\sqrt{2}=16-2.4.\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
Thay vào ta có
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
Lại có :
\(4+2\sqrt{3}=3+2.1.\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
Do đó :
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Vậy :
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2.1.\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Vậy : \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
