\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
3.(22+1).(24+1).(28+1).(216+1)
=(22-1).(22+1).(24+1).(28+1).(216+1)
=(24-1).(24+1).(28+1).(216+1)
=(28-1).(28+1).(216+1)
=(216-1).(216+1)
=232-1