Question

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions

Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.

One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silent reading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.

The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers. Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still in education. However, whateverits virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership on the other.

By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.

Silent reading, especially in public places, flourished mainly because of ______.

A. the decreasing need to read aloud

B. the development of libraries

C. the increase in literacy

D. the decreasing number of listeners

Answer 1

Đọc im lặng, đặc biệt là ở những nơi công cộng, phát triển mạnh mẽ chủ yếu là vì ______.

A. sự giảm nhu cầu đọc to

B. sự phát triển của các thư viện

C. sự gia tăng tỷ lệ biết chữ

D. số lượng người nghe giảm

Dẫn chứng: The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud.

Tạm dịch: Thế kỷ trước đã chứng kiến ​​sự gia tăng dần dần về tỷ lệ biết đọc biết viết và do đó về số lượng độc giả. Khi số lượng độc giả tăng lên, số lượng người nghe tiềm năng giảm xuống và do đó có một số giảm nhu cầu đọc to.

Đáp án C