Question

Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

In ancient Greece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympic athletic festival, held every four years in honour of Zeus, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event, and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C.

The Games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonoured people were not allowed to compete. Records show that the evening of the third day was devoted to sacrificial offerings to the heroes of the day, and the fourth day, that of the full moon, was set aside as a holy day. On the sixth and last day all the victors were crowned with holy garlands of wild olive from a sacred wood. So great was the honour that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately had no means of telling.

After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were abolished in A. D. 394 because of their pagan origin. It was a great many years before there was another such international athletic gathering. The Greek institution was brought back into existence in 1896 and the first small meeting took place in Athens. After the 1908 London Olympics, success was re-established and nations sent their best representatives.

Today, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes' expenses. Athletic contests are still the main feature, but now many more sports are represented, women compete, the ancient pentathlon, for example, has been modified into a more comprehensive test, and the marathonraces, initiated in 1896, are now a celebrated event.

The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun's rays. It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony.

Question 40: The continuity of the Olympic Games         _______.

A. was broken in the year A.D 1200

B. was broken in 1896

C. was interrupted for over 1,500 years

D. was interrupted for almost 1,200 years

Answer 1

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Quá trình tiếp diễn của thế vận hội Olympic ________.

A. bị phá vỡ vào năm 1200 sau công nguyên

B. bi phá vỡ vào năm 1896

C. bị gián đoạn tầm hơn 1500 năm

D. bị gián đoạn gần 1200 năm

Giải thích: Câu đầu đoạn 3 “After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were abolished in A. D. 394...The Greek institution was brought back into existence in 1896” [Sau gần 1,200 năm lịch sử không bị gián đoạn, thế vận hội bị tạm ngừng vào năm 394 sau công nguyên...Truyền thống của Hy Lạp được đưa trở lại vào năm 1896] Dừng lại vào năm 394, bắt đầu lại vào 1896, như vậy là bị gián đoạn trong hơn 1500 năm.