* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.
Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.
But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.
Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!
Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.
Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.
(Source: FCE success workbook)
The changes in the system of benefits mean that
A. the under twenty-fives can claim money only if they have left home
B. anyone under twenty-five and not living at home will receive help with food and accommodation
C. young people cannot claim money unless they are under sixteen or over twenty-five
D. young people do not receive as much money as those over twenty-five
C Theo Shelter, một khi những người trẻ tuổi đã buộc phải lên đường, _________ .
A. lợi ích của họ sẽ bị cắt giảm nghiêm trọng
B. họ sẽ không bao giờ trở về nhà một lần nữa
C. họ sẽ thấy khó tìm việc
D. họ sẽ khuyến khích bạn bè của họ làm như vậy
Đáp án C.
Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 6: Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. - Shelter cũng chỉ ra rằng nếu bạn vô gia cư, bạn không thế kiếm được việc làm vì người chủ sẽ không thuê người không có địa chỉ thường trú; và nếu bạn không thể kiếm được việc làm, bạn vô gia cư vì bạn không có tiền để trả tiền ăn ở.