Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8.
DRINKING AND DRIVING
The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.
In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.
It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.
In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!
So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.
Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit.
It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure
Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents in that ___.
A. more young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other way
B. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinking
C. drinking affects people’s eyesight
D. one in three drivers drink heavily
Chọn D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đồ uống có cồn là nguyên nhân chính gây ra tai nạn giao thông đường bộ trong đó ___.
A. nhiều thanh niên tử vong vì tai nạn liên quan đến đồ uống có cồn hơn bất kỳ thứ nào khác
B. hầu hết các tài xế tử vong trong các vụ tai nạn đã uống rượu
C. uống rượu ảnh hưởng đến thị lực của thị lực
D. cứ ba tài xế thì có một người đã uống nhiều
Thông tin: Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men.
Tạm dịch: Đồ uống có cồn là một nguyên nhân chính của tai nạn giao thông đường bộ. Cứ ba tài xế thì có một người thiệt mạng trong các vụ tai nạn đường bộ do có nồng độ cồn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý, và tai nạn trên đường sau khi uống rượu là nguyên nhân gây tử vong lớn nhất ở nam thanh niên