Question

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Butterflies are among the most extensively studied insects – an estimated 90 percent of the world’s species have scientific names. As a consequence, they are perhaps the best group of insects for examining patterns of terrestrial biotic diversity and distribution. Butterflies also have a favorable image with the general public. Hence, they are an excellent group for communicating information on science and conservation issues such as diversity.

Perhaps the aspect of butterfly diversity that has received the most attention over the past century is the striking difference in species richness between tropical and temperate regions.

For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour’s walk, whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66, and the whole of Europe supported only 321. This early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness has been well confirmed.

A general theory of diversity would have to predict not only this difference between temperate and tropical zones, but also patterns within each region, and how these patterns very among different animal and plant groups. However, for butterflies, variation of species richness within temperate or tropical regions, rather than between them, is poorly understood. Indeed, comparisons of numbers of species among the Amazon basin, tropical Asia, and Africa are still mostly “personal communication” citations, even for vertebrates. In other words, unlike comparison between temperate and tropical areas, these patterns are still in the documentation phase.

In documenting geographical variation in butterfly diversity, some arbitrary, practical decisions are made. Diversity, number of species, and species richness are used synonymously; little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution. The New World butterflies make up the preponderance of example because they are the most familiar species. It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors generated by imperfect and incomplete taxonomy will be minimized.

The idea “little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution” in paragraph 5 is that _______.

A. there are many other things that we don’t know about butterfly evenness distribution

B. we don’t know anything about butterfy evenness distribution

C. we know much about butterfly evenness distribution

D. we know about butterfly evenness distribution to some extent

Answer 1

Đáp án A.

Clue: “Little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution”.

- evenness (n): sự đều nhau

Dịch cả câu: Không có nhiều thông tin về sự phân bố đồng đều của bướm.

Đáp án là A. There are many other things that we don’t know about butterfly evenness distribution: Có nhiều điều chúng ta không biết về sự phân bố đồng đều của bướm – Trùng với Clue.

Các đáp án khác sai:

B. We don’t know anything about butterfly evenness distribution: Chúng ta không biết gì về sự phân bố đồng đều của bướm.

C. We know much about butterfly evenness distribution: Chúng ta biết nhiều về sự phân bố đồng đều của bướm.

D. We know about butterfly evenness distribution to some extent: Chúng ta biết về sự phân bố đồng đều của bướm ở một cấp độ nào đó.

MEMORIZE - little (adj): ít, một chút. Khi little đứng đầu câu thì chúng ta phải sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ. Little + trợ ĐT + S + V…