Question

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75, 000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

          There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question: "Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?". The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

The phrase “trend of” in line 5 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A. reluctance of

B. drawback to

C. movement toward

D. extraction from

Answer 1

Đáp án C.

Key word: trend of, line 5, closest in meaning.

Clue: “Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75, 000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue”: Từ năm 1990, so người nhận bang Thạc Sĩ Quản Trị Kinh Doanh (MBA) đã giảm khoảng 3% xuống còn 75.000 và xu hướng giảm tỷ lệ nhập học sẽ tiếp tục.

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. reluctance of: sự miễn cưỡng

  B. drawback to: bất lợi

  C. movement toward: sự chuyển dịch tới

  D. extraction from: sự rút ra, bỏ đi

Đáp án biểu thị xu hướng, sự dịch chuyển là C. movement toward.